用英语怎么说禁毒
\"禁毒\" in English is typically translated as \"anti-drug\" when used as an adjective, or \"drug control\" when referring to the activities or policies aimed at preventing and combating drug abuse. For simplicity and directness in a short phrase, \"anti-drug\" is often used.
Word Analysis (for \"anti-drug\"):
Word: anti-drug
Part of Speech: Adjective
Structure: \"anti-\" is a prefix meaning \"against\" or \"opposite of\", and \"-drug\" refers to substances that are intoxicating or habit-forming.
Pronunciation: /ˈæntiːdrʌɡ/
\"anti-\" /ˈæntiː/
\"-drug\" /drʌɡ/
Etymology:
\"Anti-\" comes from Latin \"antīus\", meaning \"opposite\" or \"before\" (in the sense of being in opposition).
\"Drug\" has origins in Middle English \"drukke\", from Old Norse \"drykkja\", meaning a drink, especially an intoxicating one, which later evolved to refer to medicinal substances and then to recreational drugs.
Detailed Explanation:
\"Anti-drug\" is used to describe policies, campaigns, or actions that are directed against the use, possession, or trafficking of drugs. It emphasizes opposition to drugs and the efforts to curb their ill effects.
Example Sentences:
1. The government launched an anti-drug campaign to raise awareness among youth.
Structure: [The government] [launched] [an anti-drug campaign] [to raise awareness among youth].
Subject: The government
Verb: launched
Object: an anti-drug campaign
Purpose: to raise awareness among youth
2. She volunteers for an anti-drug organization that helps people recover from addiction.
Structure: [She] [volunteers] [for an anti-drug organization] [that helps people recover from addiction].
Subject: She
Verb: volunteers
Prepositional Phrase: for an anti-drug organization
Relative Clause: that helps people recover from addiction (describing the organization)
Note on \"Drug Control\":
While \"anti-drug\" is concise, \"drug control\" provides a broader perspective encompassing the regulation, monitoring, and prevention of drug-related activities. It is often used in official contexts or when discussing comprehensive strategies.
Example Sentence:
The international community is strengthening drug control measures to combat the illicit drug trade.
Structure: [The international community] [is strengthening] [drug control measures] [to combat the illicit drug trade].
Subject: The international community
Verb: is strengthening
Object: drug control measures
Purpose: to combat the illicit drug trade
In summary, \"anti-drug\" is a concise and direct translation for \"禁毒\" when used adjectivally, emphasizing opposition to drugs, while \"drug control\" offers a broader scope suitable for discussing policies and strategies.
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